Explain Water Cycle in detail.
water cycle **The Water Cycle: A Natural Process That Sustains Life** The water cycle, or hydrological cycle, is a continuous movement of water within the Earth and its atmosphere. This cycle is crucial for replenishing fresh water in ecosystems, regulating climate, and supporting life on Earth. Below is a detailed overview of each stage of the water cycle. **1. Evaporation** Evaporation occurs when heat from the sun warms up water bodies like oceans, rivers, lakes, and even soil moisture, causing water to turn from liquid to vapor. This water vapor rises into the atmosphere. Evaporation is a critical process as it drives the cycle by releasing moisture into the air. **2. Transpiration** Water absorbed by plant roots from the soil is eventually released into the atmosphere through pores in their leaves. This process is essentially evaporation but from plants rather than water bodies. **3. Condensation** Once water vapor reaches the atmosphere, it cools and begins to...
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